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No on Amendment 48

The article below may be copied or published but must remain intact, with attribution to the author. I also request that the words “First published in the Durango Herald” accompany any publication. For more information, please write the author at: richard@population-matters.org.

 

No on Amendment 48

© Richard Grossman MD, 2008

 

 

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof….” First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States

 

            “I am sorry, Mrs. Folk. There is nothing I can do.” I am in my office, holding ultrasound pictures. The Folks are sitting in front of me, looking dumbfounded. Two of their three children are present; the oldest is at school.

            “These pictures show a tubal pregnancy. It is very early, but we can still see the fetal heartbeat. It is clearly outside of your uterus.” Mrs. Folk is crying now.

             “In the past we used to treat ectopic pregnancies with surgery, or even just medicine. That is not possible now. Your chances of dying from this pregnancy are about fifty-fifty.”

            Approximately one pregnancy in 200 is in the wrong place. Although a woman’s uterus is wonderfully adapted to nourishing a developing fetus, her tubes are not. When a pregnancy grows in the tube, it tears the fragile tissue, causing pain and internal bleeding. Women still die of tubal pregnancies.

            Is the above scenario some sort of science fiction, set in some remote hard-hearted future? No, not if proposed Amendment 48 passes this November election. This scenario could happen right here in Colorado next year.

            Clearly 48 was drafted to stop all abortions in Colorado (even after rape or incest). It is short—and extremely deceptive. Nicknamed the “Personhood Amendment”, 48 reads: “As used in sections 3, 6, and 25 of article II of the State Constitution, the terms ’person’ or ‘persons’ shall include any human being from the moment of fertilization.”

            Section 25 of the Colorado Constitution states: “Due process of law. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property, without due process of law.” If a developing fetus (or even a newly fertilized egg) is defined as a person, then anyone who interrupts a pregnancy, no matter if it is potentially lethal to the mother, could be punished. The woman herself would be an accomplice. This would mean that anyone, including a physician who does surgery to save a woman’s life because of a tubal pregnancy, would be subject to the same penalties as a first degree murderer. Would the police have to investigate women who have miscarriages, too?

            The proposed amendment is so extreme that, if 48 were to pass, it would create legal havoc in our state. It would take years and millions of dollars to work out the legal implications.

            This amendment would not only prevent abortion, but it might also prevent many forms of contraception. Antiabortion people claim that hormonal birth control and IUDs cause abortions. Their evidence for this is weak, and is at odds with the majority of medical experts including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists—my professional organization.

            The sad fact is that the amendment would probably increase the number of abortions! Making abortion illegal doesn’t stop women from trying to interrupt pregnancies—it makes them use desperate means. For instance, when abortion became legal in Norway, the abortion rate didn’t increase. Women did get better care, however. Remember that the best way to prevent abortions is with access to good contraception.

            Moreover, proposed Amendment 48 would prevent couples from taking advantage of many infertility treatments. In vitro fertilization would be banned because of the risk of losing an embryo—defined as a person.

            The people who wrote this proposed amendment (and the 131,245 people who signed petitions to put it on the ballot in November) appear to be honest, God-fearing Coloradoans. Their website lists physicians who support the amendment, but very, very few live in Colorado! In fact, they are outsiders testing the waters in our state to see how they can control women’s reproductive lives. Because of their efforts to impose their strict religious beliefs on everyone, they are the closest thing we have in the USA to the Taliban.

            This proposed amendment would punish parents and physicians who believe that all children should be planned and loved. It has been centuries since people were punished so severely for trying to help women control their fertility. There is strong evidence that the motivation to seek out and kill “witches” in Colonial times was to eradicate women who held the secrets of contraception. This was one way men could retaliate against women who knew more than they did.

            Don’t let religious zealots control women’s lives in Colorado. Vote “NO” to proposed Amendment 48. Go to www.protectfamiliesprotectchoices.org for more information.

 

Published October, 2008

Categories
biodiversity Durango Herald Population

Describe your Favorite Species

The article below may be copied or published but must remain intact, with attribution to the author. I also request that the words “First published in the Durango Herald” accompany any publication. For more information, please write the author at: richard@population-matters.org.

 

Describe your Favorite Species

© Richard Grossman MD, 2008

 

            Walking along the shore of Navajo Lake I saw lots of motion around the blue flowers of lupines (Lupinus angustifolius). At first they appeared to be humming birds, but they didn’t hum. Once I realized what species of animal they were, I became intrigued how their tiny brains could guide their complex behavior.

            These little animals flew from flower to flower, stopping to drink from each one. They hovered in front of flowers and carefully inserted their tiny straws to get the nectar. Even when a breeze blew and the flowers rocked in the wind, the creatures were able to maintain precise positions in front of flowers. When all of the blossoms on one plant had been emptied, the little wizards went on to the next plant.

The behavior of this tiny creature has fascinated me so much that I am still studying it after more than five years. Fortunately I don’t have to go to Navajo Lake to find them; they come right into our front yard. I have learned much about them and their invertebrate cousins. It is amazing how they fit into the complex web of life.

Perhaps you can guess what species this is. If not, its name will be in my November column.

            This introduction is to inform you how I became interested in one species. If you also have a favorite species, I would like to know about it. In fact, I am so eager to know that I am running a contest!

            Here are the rules. The contest is open to people of any age who live in southwest Colorado. Prizes will be given in two age categories—kids (12 and under) and adults (older than 12). Prizes are kindly supplied by For the Birds, a store that encourages studying back yard nature and enjoying our feathered friends. In each age group the first prize is a gift certificate for $15; the runner-up will get a gift certificate for $10. Only submit one entry per person, please.

            We all like cats and dogs, horses, cows, goats and sheep; domesticated animals and pets do not count for this contest. The species of animals entered into this contest have to be wild. Chose a single species; writing that you like jays isn’t exact enough. Describing the gray jay (Perioreus canadensis) because of its boldness would be much better.

            Each entry has to have the common name for the species as well as the scientific name. Did you ever wonder why scientists use names such as Felis concolor? Well, the mountain lion has lots of different common names such as puma, catamount and cougar. If two scientists got into a conversation about a large wildcat and used different names, could they be sure that they were talking about the same animal? The scientific name is precise.

            Entries must include the conservation status of the animal. Most animals in this area are in the “least concern” category, but some are endangered. You can learn this from the Red List at www.iucnredlist.org. This status is also easily available if your animal is listed in Wikipedia.

            Most important is to write why the species is your favorite. This should be a short essay of 200 words or less. It can include personal experiences, significance to nature or anything that would help me understand why your species is important to you—and why it should be important to me. Please include your name, age (if you are entering in the kids’ category) and address.

            There are several criteria I will keep in mind when judging the essays. Personal experience with the animal is important, as is its importance to the web of life. Everyone values the warm, furry megafauna (like giant pandas [Ailuropoda melanoleuca]); I will give extra weight to lesser animals. There are many unsung heroes in the animal world, such as dung beetles. Where would we be if poop didn’t get recycled by these lowly creatures? Unsung heroes get extra credit.

            Finally, all submissions have to be by e-mail to contest@population-matters.org. The deadline for submission is 11-11-08. Decisions of the judge are final. All entries will become the property of the Durango Herald. The winners will be announced in the Population Matters! column on 12-28-08, and excerpts from the winning essays will be published.

            Please select the species that has special significance to you, and to nature. Enter this simple contest and perhaps you might win a valuable gift certificate to For the Birds.