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Abortion Reproductive Health Women's Issues

The End of Roe Affects Colorado’s Neighbors

Signe Wilkinson Editorial Cartoon used with permission of Signe Wilkinson
and the Cartoonist Group. All rights reserved.

            Jennifer and Jake are newly-weds. The couple met in graduate school at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. She is working toward a degree in engineering and he is studying to be a nurse practitioner.

            They were doubly cautious about contraception. Although they want at least one child in the future, first they want to meet their educational goals. In addition to using condoms, they avoided sex when she thought she might be most fertile. Then they had a condom break. Jennifer kept an online menstrual diary “mymonthlycycles.com” and the next morning was horrified to find that she might have been fertile at that time. When her period was late and breasts started to be tender, she was sure she was pregnant.

            Since online calendars can be monitored by the “Texas abortion police”, one of the first things she did after she stopped crying was to delete that information. Next, she asked a friend who had had an abortion where she could go. She contacted all the New Mexico clinics, but they were either too busy or the availability of appointments conflicted with their student responsibilities. Finally, she made an appointment at the Durango Planned Parenthood clinic. Jake had an afternoon class on Monday, but if they slept a bit and left Lubbock before midnight, they could reach Durango in time for the 10:30 appointment.

            The couple was greeted by people yelling and waving signs outside Planned Parenthood’s parking lot. The armed guard just inside the door was much more friendly, but said that Jake needed to wait outside in the car, and Jennifer would join him in 2 or 3 hours.

An hour later she woke exhausted Jake to tell him good news. “I fell asleep while filling out the forms, but the first thing they did” she said, “was a pregnancy test. It was negative—I’m not pregnant!” Jennifer was so frightened by the new Texas laws that she was afraid to buy a pregnancy test. Instead, she took the evidence of pregnancy that her body gave her, not realizing that women can have anovulatory cycles which mimic pregnancy.

            This narrative recounts the stories of real patients, but the names and situation are fictional.

            Only 2 of 40 countries that have changed their abortion laws since 2000 are more restrictive; Nicaragua and the USA. The other 38 have increased access to safe abortions services. Ethiopia reformed its abortion laws in 2004 in response to the high death rate of women having illegal abortions. Its maternal mortality rate now is less than half of what it was before the legal reform. Already too many women are dying in the USA from pregnancy complications, but that figure will skyrocket as desperate women seek care where abortions are illegal.

            It took the high-profile death of a woman for the law to be changed in Ireland. This very Catholic country had banned all abortions with an amendment to its constitution. In 2012 Dr. Savita Halappanavar was sick with an infected miscarriage. She requested a D&C, but was told that she couldn’t have it as long as the fetal heart was beating. It was too late when the fetus did die; the mother perished from sepsis shortly after.

            For me, the overthrow of Roe v. Wade by the US Supreme Court wasn’t a surprise. Politicians, in league with churches using abortion as their rallying cry, had been pushing to make abortion illegal for decades. All the articles I’ve read have decried the tragedy to human rights, but none has mentioned that the subsequent increasing human population will have global repercussions.            What can we do? Support people coming for abortion care from antiabortion states. Donate to Planned Parenthood, the National Network of Abortion Funds, Cobalt ProChoice Colorado. Most important, vote for prochoice politicians; we need laws and constitutional amendments to guarantee access to safe abortion care. Please remember, the majority of Americans are prochoice.

©Richard Grossman MD, 2022

Categories
Population

Chastise Texas about its unsafe abortion law

Women’s March, 3 October 2021, in Durango, Colorado

There is no such thing as banning abortion, there is only banning safe abortion.

            Texas has just passed the country’s most draconian and restrictive law on abortion, which the Supreme Court initially refused to consider. What bothers me is not just the lack access to safe abortion services but also some aspects of the law.

            S.B.8 (nicknamed the “Texas Heartbeat Act”) prohibits a doctor from performing an abortion if a fetal heartbeat is present. Before performing an abortion, doctors must know if the fetal heartbeat can be seen by ultrasound. An abortion can only be performed with a heartbeat if there is a “medical emergency”, although that term is not defined. I assume that would include true medical emergencies (such as an infected pregnancy), or if the woman has a serious medical condition that might kill her if the pregnancy were to continue, such as a tubal pregnancy.

            The law empowers normal citizens to be abortion “vigilantes”. It says: “Any person… may bring a civil action against any person who….” Reasons for legal action include a doctor who performs an abortion with a heartbeat, a person who helps someone else get an abortion, or even a person who has the intention to help someone have an abortion. The penalties are dire, and include a bounty of not less than $10,000 for each abortion. The law has no exceptions for rape or incest.

            What is really remarkable is that the law prevents the usual enforcement, but rather encourages spying and snitching. It states: “…shall be enforced exclusively through the private civil actions….” This law allows anyone, in or outside of Texas, to attempt to grab the bounty on a doctor who performs an abortion beyond 6 weeks.

            The people who wrote this law knew that it would be challenged and that the challenge would probably go to the Supreme Court of the USA, so put in a remarkable clause: that no regard would be given to “a defendant’s belief that the requirements of this subchapter are unconstitutional….”

            Furthermore, the legislature has stopped using the correct medical term for an early pregnancy, “fetus”, but rather substituted “unborn child”. Although this might be satisfying for people who are against abortion, I hate to see legislators change medical terminology for their nefarious purposes. Isn’t there a law against lawyers practicing medicine? To make things worse, courts are playing legal pingpong with women’s reproductive rights, the law having been stayed by one court, then reinstated by another.

            What can we expect to see as a result of S.B.8? More women will travel outside of Texas for abortion care. One clinic in Oklahoma City already reports that two thirds of their patients come from Texas. More concerning is that there will be more unsafe abortions as women become desperate—as was the case before Roe v. Wade in 1973. We can expect an increase in maternal mortality in Texas, as has happened in states when they have enacted laws that decrease access to safe abortion services. Texas already has a higher-than-average number of women dying from pregnancy-related problems. 

            A brave Texas OB-GYN, Dr. Alan Braid, openly broke the law and wrote about it in the Washington Post. His patient, a 42-year-old mother of 4 young children, couldn’t leave them to go to another state. Braid wrote that during his training, before 1973, he saw 3 teenagers die from illegal abortions; this is part of his motivation for performing safe abortions. 

            What can be done? Studies in other countries have shown that home abortions with medications can be safe. Women can put away their hangers and knitting needles and safely purchase the medications needed on Internet. AidAccess is one source of information about the medications that can cause an abortion safely. For Texas women who live close to the border, misoprostol is available in Mexico and is a safe way to cause an abortion by following instructions at the International Women’s Health Coalition website.

            What is clear, according to a recent Economist survey, is that the majority of Americans favor access to safe, legal abortion services. Texans, don’t be bullied by religious fanatics!

© Richard Grossman MD, 2021